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BUENOS
AIRES:
 The
social dimension of the heritage from different scales
SALTA:
The
routes and cultural itineraries
The
technical interventions of safeguard and rescue of different
heritages
.
The
social dimension of the heritage from different scales
1.
The international Scale
Since the Conventions, Letters and Documents, philosophical
principles were considered that urged to all the countries
of the world to identify, protect, conserve and transmit
to the future generations the cultural and natural heritage.
The international cooperation results today a fundamental
instrument for the exchange, for tutelary and perpetuates
the heritage of the towns, persecuting his better knowledge
and value. The globalisation process in the economic, political
and cultural areas leaves us each time more to the need
of take care and protect the spaces of belonging and identity.
All
the towns are heirs of a volume of knowledge, discovers,
traditions and of a material heritage that only has sense
in function of the spirit that inspired its construction.
The exchange between nations and towns must favour the support
of the cultural diversity in a process of integration and
complementation.
2.
The Regional Scale
Trace concrete actions of a participative and multilateral
way, assures by one way that all the countries that conform
the regions be fortified to face the problems that passes
the national frontiers and by another way that the different
regions of a same country can find its affinities by geographical,
morphological, productive, political cultural or social
reasons. Put the focus in the heritage of a region, will
help to understand with more efficacy that the needs and
common problems, many times require of shared and complementary
solutions.
One
regional mature, critical and reflexive action will help
and will fortify the culture of the own, valuing it not
only as the set of static or exotic elements of the past
but as dynamic agents, integrated to the contemporaneous
world.
3.
The Local Scale
Each country, each city, each town, must face the protection,
conservation and guidance of its heritage. To reach this
is necessary to develop administrative and management instruments,
or face diffusion and awareness plans, adequate to the possibilities
of the place. The programs of participation and the training
of technical pictures must adequate to the own resources
and aspirations of the communities.
The
different social actors that today interact in politics
of patrimonial defence make necessary to open the debate
to all the levels of the community and to all the disciplines
that concur for the strategic planning that requires today,
the integrated conservation.
.
The
routes and cultural itineraries
The
cultural patrimonies are human works that have as conducting
wire the communication, the transport, the interchange and
the contact of human groups many times, independently of
the natural, administrative or political limits. These routes,
throughout which we find historical towns, defensive constructions,
stops, sowings, urban nucleus, cultural landscapes, etc.
are "communicative glasses" that contribute philosophies,
politics, languages, arts, artisans works, cooking activities;
constitute spaces of cultural, social and political integration.
Having as protagonist to the nature and the mark that the
man left is presented as an important factor of tourist
development and therefore of sustainability for the economic-social
development of the communities involved.
In order that the tourism does not impact negatively in
the communities, is essential the execution of Driving Plans
that instrument in the short, half and long term the management
and control of these sites, form the citizen participation.
Knowing
the experiences and proposals that are being realized in
different countries and regions, to recognize the potentialities
that this vision of the heritage if offered and to reflect
about the challenges that involves, constitutes a point
of departure for the best development of the focus
.
The
technical interventions of safeguard and rescue of different
heritages
The
restoration and the reutilization of the architectonic heritage
and edification, as well as the heritage movable, requires
of a methodology of boarding, the application of theoretical
principles and of the precise knowledge and fair evaluation
of the traditional technologies or of last generation.
The
interventions in the public or private scope (maintenance,
restoration or reutilization) must be oriented principally
to improve the life quality of the people.
The
building, urban or rural recover, requires of strategic
instruments and mechanisms of management of intervention
politics, and of the citizen participation, with the idea
of revitalizing the social weave.
The
analysis of legal and administrative aspects of the different
cases will fortify the interchange and mutual enrichment.
The
experiences of register and transference, of safeguard and
rescue of the non material heritage allow maintaining alive
and dynamic the cultures of the towns, and contribute to
the defence of that fragile heritage for the future generations.
By
the way, the revalue of this heritage will help to recover
habits, languages, customs parties, myths, and legends own
of the cultural diversity as antidote against all the cultural
hegemony.
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